5 Shocking Secrets Behind Bertram, The 'Old Warrior' Of Thomas & Friends

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The engine known as Bertram, "The Old Warrior," remains one of the most enigmatic and underappreciated characters in the entire Thomas & Friends canon. Introduced in Series 5, his fleeting appearances and intriguing backstory have fueled decades of fan speculation and analysis. As of December 22, 2025, discussions about his unusual model basis and his connection to the forgotten Mid-Sodor Railway continue to keep his legacy alive, proving that even the most minor engines can have the most compelling secrets.

Bertram's story is a fascinating blend of real-world railway history and television production compromises. He is a narrow-gauge engine whose very existence on screen is a puzzle, having been introduced to serve a specific plot point—a spooky abandoned mine—yet his character design is a patchwork of other famous engines. This deep dive will pull back the curtain on the five most shocking secrets surrounding this brave, battle-scarred engine.

Bertram's Complete Profile & Biographical Entities

Bertram is a narrow-gauge engine with a rich, albeit brief, history on the Island of Sodor. His character is defined by his bravery and his connection to the island's forgotten industrial past. Here is a comprehensive profile of "The Old Warrior":

  • Full Name/Designation: Bertram (Nicknamed "The Old Warrior")
  • Engine Type: Narrow Gauge Tank-Tender Engine
  • Real-Life Basis: Ffestiniog Railway "Small England" Class 0-4-0ST+T
  • Specific Prototype: Closely resembles the Ffestiniog engine "Prince"
  • Color: Dark Green with a red cab roof and gold lettering
  • Primary Residence: Sodor's Abandoned Mines (Scalloy Railway)
  • First Appearance: Thomas & Friends Series 5 (1998)
  • Key Episode: "Toby and the Old Warrior"
  • Notable Relationships: Good Friends with Toby the Tram Engine
  • Original Railway: Worked on the Mid-Sodor Railway
  • Fate: Found by Toby and put to work hauling passengers on the rejuvenated mine line.
  • Model Trivia: His TV series model was a repaint and modification of Duke's model
  • Merchandise: Featured in the Wooden Railway line by TOMY

The Mysterious Fate of the Mid-Sodor Railway Engine

Bertram’s backstory is steeped in a fascinating, slightly spooky mystery that immediately sets him apart from other Sodor engines. He is known as "The Old Warrior" because of his resilience and long service in a harsh environment.

A Relic of a Forgotten Past. Bertram used to work in a series of deep mines, likely connected to the defunct Mid-Sodor Railway (MSR), alongside other "little engines." The MSR is a significant piece of Sodor lore, being the original home of engines like Duke, Sir Handel, and Peter Sam, before the line closed down.

The Old Warrior Nickname. The name "Old Warrior" is not just a title; it reflects his history. When the mines closed, many assumed Bertram was lost or scrapped. His fate was unknown for a long time. He was eventually found by Toby, who was initially scared of the mysterious engine in the abandoned mine. Toby’s discovery brought Bertram back into service, proving his nickname was well-earned. He had survived the closure and the harsh elements, a true survivor from a bygone era of Sodor's industrial history.

The Scalloy Railway Connection. While his exact location is often cited as the "abandoned mines," fan analysis suggests this area is the Scalloy Railway, a subsidiary or branch of the MSR. This connection ties him deeply into the history of the narrow-gauge engines, creating a rich tapestry of interconnected backstories that fans love to explore. His unique role as a mine engine hauling passengers on a newly reopened line gives him a distinct purpose on the Island of Sodor.

The Duke Model Conundrum: Why Bertram Looks Familiar

One of the biggest secrets and sources of discussion about Bertram is the controversy surrounding his physical model in the original TV series. This is a classic example of behind-the-scenes production decisions influencing Sodor's canon.

The Cost-Cutting Measure. When Bertram was introduced in Series 5, the production team needed a new narrow-gauge model quickly. Rather than building a completely new engine model, which would have been costly and time-consuming, they made a clever—or perhaps confusing—decision: they recycled the model of Duke.

A Different Engine, Same Body. Duke, "The Lost Engine," is a very similar narrow-gauge engine, but he has his own distinct history. The production team simply took Duke's model, repainted it dark green, added a red cab roof and gold lettering, and renamed it Bertram. This explains why the two engines look virtually identical in the classic model series, despite being entirely different characters with separate backstories.

The Lost Tank Engine Concept. The model recycling is particularly confusing because original concept art and his early merchandise, such as the 2000 Thomas Wooden Railway model, depicted Bertram as a tank engine, not a tender engine like Duke. This suggests the initial intention was for him to be a different type of engine entirely. The decision to use Duke's tender engine model as a stand-in created a continuity error that fans have debated for years: Is Bertram a tank engine or a tank-tender engine?

Bertram's True-to-Life Railway Basis: The Ffestiniog Connection

Despite the TV series model being a recycled Duke, Bertram's *intended* and official basis is rooted in a real-world, historically significant locomotive class. This attention to detail is a hallmark of the Thomas & Friends universe.

The "Small England" Class. Bertram is officially based on the Ffestiniog Railway "Small England" class 0-4-0ST+T (Saddle Tank with Tender) locomotives. This class of engine is a pioneer in narrow-gauge railroading, originating from the Ffestiniog Railway in Wales, which is one of the oldest operational railways in the world.

The Prototype "Prince." More specifically, Bertram's design closely resembles the Ffestiniog engine named "Prince." This real-life engine is a small, powerful, and historically important locomotive. The Ffestiniog Railway's engines were known for their ruggedness, perfectly mirroring Bertram's "Old Warrior" nickname and his role in the demanding mine environment.

Historical Accuracy vs. TV Compromise. This is where the lore becomes truly rich. The author, the Rev. W. Awdry, and the TV producers often grounded their characters in real British railway history. Bertram’s official basis is a nod to the pioneering narrow-gauge engines. The fact that the TV model deviates from this basis (by using the Duke/Furness Railway model) is a fascinating piece of trivia that highlights the tension between creative vision and production logistics in the world of television.

Enduring Legacy: Why Fans Still Talk About The Old Warrior

For an engine with only a handful of appearances, Bertram’s presence in the fandom is remarkably strong. His enduring appeal is a testament to the power of a compelling, mysterious backstory.

The Allure of the Forgotten. Bertram embodies the romantic, slightly melancholic allure of Sodor’s forgotten places and engines. His story—being left behind, only to be rediscovered and brought back to life—resonates deeply with fans. He is a symbol of resilience and the continuation of history. His connection to the Mid-Sodor Railway (MSR) makes him a pivotal entity for those who study the Sodor railway system's deep lore.

Merchandise and Modern Discussions. Even in the modern era, discussions about Bertram are frequent on fan forums and YouTube channels. The merchandise, particularly the Wooden Railway version, remains a collector's item, often depicting him with the red cab roof that defines his look. The ongoing debate about his model and basis ensures that "The Old Warrior" is far from forgotten. He is a key piece of the puzzle that is the narrow-gauge world, connecting the stories of Duke, Toby, and the mines of Sodor in a uniquely intriguing way.

5 Shocking Secrets Behind Bertram, The 'Old Warrior' of Thomas & Friends
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