5 Critical HMRC Child Benefit Updates For 2025/2026: New Rates, £80k Taper, And The Self Assessment Shake-Up
Contents
1. The New Child Benefit Payment Rates for 2025/2026
Families across the UK will see a welcome, albeit modest, increase in their weekly Child Benefit payments from April 7, 2025. This annual uplift is a crucial piece of the financial puzzle for households relying on this support. The increase is part of the government's commitment to adjust benefits in line with inflation, providing a small but necessary boost to family budgets for the 2025/2026 tax year. The new rates for the period starting April 2025 are as follows:- Eldest or Only Child: The rate has increased to £26.05 per week. This represents a £0.45 increase from the previous £25.60 rate.
- Each Additional Child: The rate for all other children has risen to £17.25 per week. This is an increase of £0.30 from the previous £16.95 rate.
2. The HICBC Threshold: Starting at £60,000
The High Income Child Benefit Charge (HICBC) remains a key mechanism for clawing back Child Benefit from higher-earning families. However, the income level at which this charge begins was significantly changed in the 2024/2025 tax year, and this new threshold continues to apply for 2025/2026. The HICBC is triggered when the highest earner in a household has an Adjusted Net Income (ANI) that exceeds a specific figure.- The Starting Threshold: The charge begins once the highest earner's ANI exceeds £60,000. This is a substantial increase from the previous £50,000 threshold, offering a significant financial relief to parents with incomes between £50,000 and £60,000.
- What is Adjusted Net Income (ANI)? ANI is your total taxable income before any personal allowances and minus certain tax reliefs, such as Gift Aid donations and pension contributions. Maximising pension contributions is a powerful strategy to reduce your ANI and potentially avoid the HICBC entirely.
3. The New £80,000 Full Withdrawal Taper Rate
Perhaps the most impactful change to the HICBC is the adjustment to the taper rate, which dictates how quickly the benefit is withdrawn. The old system was criticised for creating a steep cliff edge. The new system, confirmed for the 2025/2026 tax year, is much more gradual. The charge is calculated at a rate of 1% of the total Child Benefit received for every £200 of ANI above the £60,000 threshold.- The Full Withdrawal Point: The Child Benefit is now fully withdrawn only when the highest earner's Adjusted Net Income reaches £80,000.
- The Benefit: Previously, the benefit was fully lost when ANI reached £60,000. The new £80,000 limit provides a much wider £20,000 income band over which the benefit is tapered away, smoothing the financial impact for affected families.
4. The End of Compulsory Self Assessment for HICBC
For years, one of the biggest administrative burdens of the High Income Child Benefit Charge was the requirement for the higher earner to register for and file a Self Assessment tax return, even if they had no other reason to do so. This is set to change dramatically from the 2025/2026 tax year. HMRC has introduced a new system that will collect the HICBC through the PAYE (Pay As You Earn) tax code, removing the need for a Self Assessment tax return solely for the purpose of paying the charge.- PAYE Tax Code Adjustment: HMRC will adjust the higher earner’s tax code to collect the HICBC directly from their salary or pension. This is a major simplification for employed individuals.
- Self Assessment Remains for Some: While the change is extensive, Self Assessment will still be necessary if you have other reasons to complete a tax return (e.g., self-employment income, complex investments) or if you miss the deadline to notify HMRC of your HICBC liability through the new PAYE system.
5. Crucial Administrative and Reporting Duties for Claimants
While the PAYE change simplifies things, there are still crucial reporting duties that parents must observe, especially regarding changes in circumstances. The new rules, some of which were confirmed to take effect in late 2025, reinforce the need for timely communication with HMRC.Notifying HMRC of Changes
You must inform HMRC if:
- Your Child Leaves Education: Child Benefit generally stops when a child turns 16, or 20 if they are in approved education or training. You must notify HMRC if your child leaves this education before their 20th birthday.
- Your Income Changes: If your Adjusted Net Income is likely to cross the £60,000 threshold, you must notify HMRC to ensure your tax code is adjusted correctly or to prepare for a Self Assessment return (if applicable).
- Your Relationship Status Changes: Changes in your household's composition, such as moving in with a new partner whose income may be higher than yours, can affect the HICBC liability, as the charge is based on the highest earner in the household.
Claiming Child Benefit but Opting Out
Parents whose income is over £80,000 are still strongly encouraged to claim Child Benefit, even if they immediately opt out of receiving the payments. Claiming the benefit ensures that the parent receives National Insurance credits, which count towards their State Pension entitlement. This is particularly important for parents who are not working or are on low incomes. Failing to claim the benefit can lead to gaps in a parent’s National Insurance record.
The new rules and updated payment rates for the 2025/2026 tax year represent a significant shift in the UK's Child Benefit landscape. The higher income thresholds and the move away from compulsory Self Assessment for HICBC are the most positive changes for higher-earning families. For all claimants, the new weekly rates provide a small but important uplift. It is essential to review your current financial situation, especially your Adjusted Net Income, and ensure you are communicating any relevant changes to HMRC promptly to benefit fully from these updates.
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