The Five Shocking Controversies Of John O'Keefe's Shoe That Led To The Karen Read Verdict
The "John O'Keefe shoes" represent more than just a piece of clothing; they became one of the most explosive and controversial pieces of evidence in the high-profile Karen Read murder trial, which captivated the nation and recently concluded with a not guilty verdict. As of this December 2025 update, the debate surrounding the victim's footwear continues to fuel discussions about the integrity of the investigation and the defense's successful "third-party culprit" theory. The specific controversies surrounding the missing sneaker, the mystery DNA, and the chain of custody were pivotal in raising reasonable doubt for the jury.
This article dives deep into the specific details of the shoe evidence—a critical element that the defense argued pointed away from Karen Read and toward a potential cover-up. The integrity of this single item, a sneaker found in the snow, ultimately became a cornerstone of the defense's case, suggesting the possibility of a botched investigation and tampered evidence.
Boston Police Officer John O'Keefe: A Biographical Profile
John J. O'Keefe, III, known affectionately as "JJ," was a respected figure in his community and a dedicated veteran of the Boston Police Department (BPD). His sudden death in January 2022 sparked a legal saga that captured national attention.
- Full Name: John J. O'Keefe, III ("JJ")
- Age at Death: 46 years old
- Hometown/Residence: Canton, Massachusetts (formerly of Braintree)
- Occupation: Boston Police Officer (BPD)
- Service: 16-year veteran of the Boston Police Department.
- Date of Death: January 29, 2022
- Cause of Death (Official): Blunt force trauma and hypothermia, with his body found outside a home on 34 Fairview Road in Canton.
- Family: O'Keefe was a beloved figure who was a "patron saint" to many. His family later filed a wrongful death lawsuit against his then-girlfriend, Karen Read, following the criminal trial.
- The Case: His death became the center of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Karen Read trial, where Read was accused of striking him with her SUV and leaving him to die in the snow.
The Five Explosive Controversies Surrounding O'Keefe's Shoe
The single shoe—a sneaker—recovered from the scene became far more than circumstantial evidence; it was the focal point of the defense's claims of a cover-up and a third-party culprit. The controversies surrounding its discovery, analysis, and presentation were instrumental in the trial's dramatic conclusion.
1. The Missing and Delayed Discovery
One of the most immediate and puzzling issues was the location and timing of the shoe's discovery. John O'Keefe was found with only one shoe on. His other sneaker was initially missing. It was later recovered at the scene, 34 Fairview Road, alongside fragments of a broken cocktail glass and pieces of a taillight. The defense argued that the delayed discovery and the proximity of the shoe to other potentially incriminating items suggested it may have been placed there after the fact, compromising the integrity of the crime scene and the chain of custody. The lieutenant with the Massachusetts State Police who collected the evidence was a key witness in this testimony.
2. The "Mystery DNA" from Five Individuals
The most shocking revelation regarding the sneaker was the forensic analysis of the DNA evidence. Tests revealed the presence of DNA from at least five different individuals on the shoe. While O'Keefe's DNA was present, the presence of four other unidentified DNA profiles became a powerful tool for the defense.
- The defense used this "mystery DNA" to bolster their theory that O'Keefe was involved in an altercation inside the home at 34 Fairview Road, suggesting that he was assaulted by a third party and then left outside.
- This evidence directly contradicted the prosecution's simple "hit-and-run" narrative, introducing the possibility of a different, more complex scenario involving multiple people.
3. The Alleged Evidence Tampering and Sole Color Dispute
A significant part of the defense's strategy focused on the claim that the shoe presented to the jury was not the same shoe found at the scene. This controversy centered on the appearance of the sneaker's sole.
- Some witnesses and initial photographs suggested the shoe had a distinct sole color (e.g., a white sole), while the shoe later presented in the second trial appeared different (e.g., a black sole, or a different brand entirely).
- One report even suggested the "wrong sneaker was brought into Karen Read’s second trial," citing a discrepancy between "well worn sneakers" and a pair of "brand new ones from Kohl's."
- The argument was that if the evidence had been swapped, the entire chain of custody was broken, making all evidence collected from the scene unreliable and raising serious doubts about police misconduct.
4. The Missing Shoe and the Taillight Connection
The recovery of the missing sneaker was inextricably linked to the discovery of the broken taillight pieces from Karen Read's Lexus SUV. The prosecution argued that the shoe's location, near the taillight fragments, proved O'Keefe was struck by Read's vehicle at that exact spot.
- However, the defense flipped this narrative, arguing that the deliberate placement of both the shoe and the taillight pieces together was an attempt to frame Read and manufacture a crime scene that supported the motor vehicle homicide charge.
- The fact that both critical pieces of evidence were found together and late in the investigation only deepened the suspicion of evidence manipulation.
5. The Shoe's Condition and Cause of Death
The condition of John O'Keefe's shoes and clothing was central to determining the cause of death. The state argued the injuries were consistent with being struck by a large vehicle. However, the defense highlighted that the shoe, despite being close to the body, did not show the kind of catastrophic damage one might expect from a direct vehicle impact.
The overall controversy surrounding the John O'Keefe shoes—the missing pair, the five-person DNA, and the alleged sole color swap—created an insurmountable obstacle for the prosecution. By successfully casting doubt on the integrity of this single piece of physical evidence, the defense was able to convince the jury that the investigation was flawed and that reasonable doubt existed, ultimately leading to Karen Read's acquittal on all charges, including second-degree murder and manslaughter.
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