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7 Secrets Of The PA State Trooper Uniform: Why The Iconic Campaign Hat And Sam Browne Belt Endure

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The Pennsylvania State Police (PSP) uniform is one of the most recognizable and historically significant law enforcement outfits in the United States, immediately distinguished by its iconic graphite grey Campaign Hat. As of late December 2025, the uniform continues to evolve, maintaining its traditional look while integrating modern technology, most notably the recent, comprehensive rollout of Body-Worn Cameras (BWC) to all patrol troopers across the Commonwealth.

This deep dive explores the current components, the strict regulations, and the fascinating history behind the uniform worn by Pennsylvania State Troopers, revealing why elements like the leather Sam Browne Belt have endured for over a century and what the newest technological additions mean for transparency and modern policing. The uniform is a symbol of authority, tradition, and the PSP’s unique role as one of the oldest state police forces in the nation.

The Anatomy of Authority: Key Components of the Current PA State Trooper Uniform

The Pennsylvania State Police uniform is not a single outfit but a system of different classes—from the formal Class A Dress Uniform to the standard patrol wear—all governed by rigorous Field Regulations (FR 4-2).

The core philosophy of the uniform is a blend of tradition and practicality, ensuring immediate recognition and projecting a professional image. The following are the essential, entity-rich components that define the look of a Pennsylvania State Trooper today:

  • The Iconic Headwear: The Graphite Grey Felt Campaign Hat: Perhaps the single most distinguishing feature, the Campaign Hat, or "Stetson," is a wide-brimmed felt hat colored a specific shade of graphite grey. This headwear is a direct link to the PSP’s early history. Troopers are traditionally known for wearing the hat’s leather strap secured under the chin, a practice dating back to the early 1900s.
  • The Sam Browne Belt: This piece of leather gear is a foundational component of the uniform. The Sam Browne Belt is a wide leather waist belt supported by a narrow strap that crosses over the right shoulder. It is used to carry essential equipment and is a nod to military tradition, reinforcing the PSP’s para-military structure.
  • The Department Patch: The unmodified Department Uniform Patch is worn on the shoulder and clearly bears the words “Pennsylvania State Police” and “Trooper.” The patch design itself has a rich history, with black and gold patches being notable at various points in time.
  • The Badge: Upon graduation from the Academy, each member receives an official gold Pennsylvania State Police badge, symbolizing their status as a sworn law enforcement officer.
  • Uniform Colors: While often perceived as blue or black, the uniform features specific colors, including the graphite grey of the hat and a shirt color historically linked to the old State Highway Patrol uniform. The trousers are typically dark, often described as black.
  • Seasonal Variations: The PSP maintains distinct uniform regulations for different seasons. The Winter Uniform may include a knit cap with the PSP patch as an alternative to the felt Campaign Hat, along with winter trousers. Historically, straw campaign hats were introduced for summer wear.

The Newest Technology: Body-Worn Cameras and the Push for Transparency

The most significant and recent change to the Pennsylvania State Trooper’s operational gear is the full implementation of Body-Worn Cameras (BWC). This initiative, completed ahead of schedule, ensures that patrol troopers at every station across the Commonwealth are now equipped with this technology.

The integration of BWCs is a major step toward enhancing police transparency and accountability, a critical concern in modern law enforcement. The cameras are mandatory equipment, and their use is governed by strict policies that outline video recording standards established by the Pennsylvania State Police.

This technological upgrade represents a careful balance: the PSP is committed to preserving the dignity and tradition of its historical uniform while embracing the tools necessary for 21st-century policing. The BWC is now an essential component carried on the uniform, alongside the traditional sidearm and other gear carried on the Sam Browne Belt.

Behind the Seams: History, Regulations, and Rank Insignia

The Pennsylvania State Police has a deep and storied history, founded in 1905, making it one of the oldest state police forces in the nation. The first uniform was issued in early 1906, worn by the original Constabulary. Over the years, the uniform has seen several iterations, including the period when the force was known as the State Highway Patrol.

Strict Personal Appearance and Tattoo Regulations

The PSP maintains extremely strict regulations regarding personal appearance, documented in their Field Regulations (FR 4-2). These rules ensure a consistent and professional image for all members. One of the most discussed regulations pertains to body art: applicants and members are prohibited from having any tattoos or brandings which would be visible to the public when wearing the Department-issued long-sleeved uniform.

This regulation underscores the Department’s commitment to a traditional, highly disciplined appearance, setting a clear standard for all those who wear the uniform.

Insignia and Rank Distinction

The uniform clearly delineates rank through specific insignia. The system distinguishes between Troopers, Sergeants, and Commissioned Officers (Lieutenants to Colonel). For example, a Trooper First Class is distinguished by a silver status bar insignia. Regardless of how high an individual rises in the ranks, the shoulder patch includes the word "Trooper," a reminder that their fundamental role is that of a State Trooper protecting the Commonwealth.

The Class A Uniform, which includes a formal dress jacket, is reserved for situations requiring the highest level of formality, such as ceremonies, court appearances, or funerals. This uniform is meticulously maintained, and all mandatory components must be kept in impeccable condition, reflecting the honor and duty associated with the badge.

The Enduring Symbolism of the PSP Uniform

The PA State Trooper uniform is far more than just clothing; it is a powerful symbol of law and order that evokes immediate recognition across Pennsylvania and beyond. The combination of the iconic Campaign Hat, the traditional Sam Browne Belt, and the modern Body-Worn Camera tells a story of an agency that respects its deep history while prioritizing public trust and accountability in the 21st century. The uniform’s enduring design elements, coupled with its strict adherence to regulations, solidify the Pennsylvania State Police’s image as a disciplined, professional, and highly respected law enforcement organization.

pa state trooper uniform
pa state trooper uniform

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